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1.
Int. j. high dilution res ; 20(4): 43-59, Dec. 31, 2021.
Article in English | LILACS, HomeoIndex Homeopathy | ID: biblio-1396373

ABSTRACT

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal and metabolic disorder characterized by oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, hyperandrogenism and infertility. Global prevalence of PCOS is estimated to be between 06% and 26%. Homoeopathy, being a system of holistic healing can be accepted as one of the alternative treatments for PCOS. Aim & Objective: The aim of the study is to review clinical data, where the intervention was aimed to treat PCOS through Homoeopathy. The objective of the study is to identify the therapeutic approach, assessment criteria, treatment outcomes through an alternative therapy i.e., Homoeopathy in cases of PCOS. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in the month of June2021 following International/National search databases for all clinical studies published in the period from 2000 to 2021. This search was aimed to target the entire literature of randomized trials or controlled trials, observational studies case studies/reports on PCOS in homoeopathy. Result:28 articles related to Homoeopathy on PCOS were identified. Out of these 28studies, 22 studies (01 RCT, 02 NRCT,06 observational studies,04 case series and 09 case reports) were included in this review. All studies were published in peer reviewed journals.Conclusions:To establish the evidence-based efficacy of the homoeopathic treatment in cases of RCT more pragmatic studies need to be planned in the future based on proper diagnostic criteria.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/prevention & control , Constitutional Diagnosis , Holistic Health , Homeopathy
2.
Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam ; 47(1): 19-26, ene.-mar. 2021. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-201900

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN Y OBJETIVO: Existe poca evidencia científica de cuánta grasa se debería retirar en una lipoescultura, sólo parámetros rígidos recomendados. El concepto actual del volumen de grasa a retirar no puede ser generalizado, pues cada paciente tiene características intrínsecas distintas, por lo cual, el cálculo del volumen aspirado de grasa debería individualizarse para cada paciente. El objetivo de este trabajo es crear una fórmula matemática predictiva para conocer la máxima cantidad de grasa a aspirar en una liposucción (pérdida permisible de grasa) en función de un volumen permisible sanguíneo seguro y de la edad (sin necesidad de transfusiones y previniendo complicaciones hemodinámicas). MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio cuantitativo, analítico, retrospectivo y de diseño no experimental. La población de estudio estuvo formada por pacientes operados de liposucción por un mismo cirujano en 3 clínicas privadas de Lima (Perú). Determinamos el tamaño mínimo de muestra con un nivel de confianza del 95% y margen de error del 5%; la muestra final fue de 102 pacientes. Empleamos una base de datos en Microsoft Excel v19.00 para recolección de datos y técnicas descriptivas para homogeneizarlos. Luego, análisis multivariado teniendo en cuenta además edad del paciente y riesgo quirúrgico. Realizamos el análisis estadístico con el programa SPSS versión 25. RESULTADOS: Contamos con 97 mujeres entre 18 a 54 años y 5 hombres entre 23 a 48 años (media de 32.5 años); el índice de masa corporal promedio (IMC) fue 22.06. El estudio de regresión lineal para las variables aspirado total de grasa y volumen permisible sanguíneo obtuvo un coeficiente de determinación muy importante (R2=47%) (fuerte asociación de predecibilidad). Dado este resultado, ampliamos el estudio a uno multivariable con las variables edad y riesgo quirúrgico, donde no determinamos asociación con respecto a riesgo quirúrgico, sin embargo, para edad la asociación se volvió más fuerte (R2=49%), permitiendo construir una fórmula predictiva para la asociación de estas 3 variables y una aplicación informática para celulares y tabletas capaz de mejorar la aplicación de esta relación en la práctica clínica. CONCLUSIONES: El presente estudio determinó que las variables aspirado total de grasa y pérdida permisible de sangre son predictoras de la pérdida permisible de grasa. Así mismo, el análisis multivariable permitió aumentar el poder predictivo de esta relación al incluir la variable edad. De esta forma desarrollamos un método estadístico que permite determinar estas predicciones (fórmula) a fin de ayudar a los cirujanos a una mejor planificación quirúrgica de la lipoescultura. Para facilitar su uso, desarrollamos además una aplicación móvil gratuita que permite este cálculo de manera rápida y sencilla


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: There is little scientific evidence of how much fat should be removed in a liposculpture, only rigid recommended parameters. The current concept of the volume of fat that should be removed cannot be generalized, since each patient has different intrinsic characteristics, therefore, the calculation of the aspirated volume of fat should be individualized for each patient. The objective of this work is to create a predictive mathematical formula that allows us to know what is the maximum amount of fat that can be aspirated in liposuction (allowable fat loss) based on a safe allowable blood volume and age (without the need for blood transfusions and preventing hemodynamic complications). METHODS: A quantitative, analytical, retrospective study that responds to a non-experimental design was conducted. The study population was made up of patients undergoing liposuction by the same surgeon in 3 private clinics in Lima (Peru). The minimum sample size was determined with a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 5%, where the final sample consisted of 102 patients. A database in Microsoft Excel v19.00 was used for data collection, likewise descriptive techniques were used to homogenize them. Then, the multivariate analysis was carried out, taking into account the patient's age and surgical risk. Statistical analysis was performed with the SPSS version 25 statistical program. RESULTS: We collected 97 women between 18 to 54 years old and 5 men between 23 to 48 years old (average age 32.5 years); the average body mass index (BMI) was 22.06. A linear regression study was carried out for the variables total fat aspirate and permissible blood volume, obtaining a very important coefficient of determination (R2=47%) (strong association of predictability). Given this result, it was decided to extend the study to a multivariate one, with the variables age and surgical risk, where no association was determined with respect to surgical risk, however for age the association became stronger (R2=49%), allowing the construction of a predictive formula for the association of these 3 variables, creating a computer application for cell phones and tablets to improve the application of this relationship in clinical practice. CONCLUSION: The present study determined that the variables total fat aspiration and permissible blood loss are predictive variables of permissible fat loss. Likewise, the multivariate analysis allowed us to increase the predictive power of this relationship, as the age variable was included. In this way, it is possible to develop a statistical method that allows us to determine these predictions (formula), which will help surgeons to have a better surgical planning of liposculpture. To make this easier, a free mobile application was developed that allows this calculation quickly and easily


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Adipose Tissue/surgery , Lipectomy/standards , Constitutional Diagnosis/methods , Decision Support Techniques , Retrospective Studies , Patient Care Planning , Peru/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control
3.
Rev. medica electron ; 40(3): 726-733, may.-jun. 2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-77270

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la eficiente preparación de los estudiantes de la Enseñanza Técnica Profesional es un reto para la educación cubana actual. Contribuye a tan importante logro una adecuada Orientación Profesional. Objetivo: diagnosticar la orientación profesional de los estudiantes de primer año de enfermería en la escuela "Livia Gouverner" de Matanzas. Materiales y métodos: el método universal en el cual se sustenta el mismo es el dialéctico ­ materialista. Se evalúa en el curso 2010-2011, el estado de preparación de estudiantes en una población de 60 estudiantes de primer año. Se aplica la observación directa y encuestas. Resultados: la investigación permite constatar que existen dificultades que afectan negativamente el proceso, entre las que se encuentran: aspiraciones profesionales no relacionadas con la profesión estudiada (solo el 23,2%), el 45,6% la utiliza como vía para insertarse en otra carrera de las ciencias médicas, poca vocación por la enfermería (23,4%), desconocimiento de las técnicas propias de la profesión seleccionada, no vinculados a círculos de interés el 78,3% y el 83,4% coincide en que se requieren mas actividades para elevar la motivación. Conclusiones: la escasa orientación vocacional, afecta la motivación de los estudiantes por la carrera Enfermería, el desempeño exitoso en la misma y como aspecto más negativo, la falta de visión futura como profesional (AU).


Introduction: the efficient training of the Professional Technical Education students is a challenge for the current Cuban education. An adequate professional guidance helps to achieve that important aim. Objective: to diagnose professional guidance in first-year students of Nursing in the School "Livia Gouverner" of Matanzas. Materials and methods: the dialectical-materialist is the universal method sustaining the research in a population of 60 first-year students. The school year 2010-2011 and the status of students´ training are evaluated. Direct observation and surveys are applied. The obtained results are presented in tables using percentages. Results: the research allowed stating that there are difficulties negatively affecting the process. Among them: professional aspirations that are not related with the studied profession (only 33.2 %); 45.6 % used it as a way to insert themselves in other specialty of the Medical Sciences; few vocation for Nursing (23.4 %); ignorance of the technics that are proper of the chosen professions and not assisting to Nursing hobby clubs (78.3 %), and 83.4 % of them said that more activities are required to increase motivation. Conclusions: the poor professional guidance affects the students´ motivation for Nursing specialty, the successful performance in it, and as the most negative aspect, the lack of future vision as a professional (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Students, Nursing , Vocational Guidance , Constitutional Diagnosis , Diagnosis , Professional Training , Self-Testing , Societies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Nursing , Cuba , Education, Nursing , Education, Professional
4.
Rev. medica electron ; 40(3): 726-733, may.-jun. 2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-961260

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la eficiente preparación de los estudiantes de la Enseñanza Técnica Profesional es un reto para la educación cubana actual. Contribuye a tan importante logro una adecuada Orientación Profesional. Objetivo: diagnosticar la orientación profesional de los estudiantes de primer año de enfermería en la escuela "Livia Gouverner" de Matanzas. Materiales y métodos: el método universal en el cual se sustenta el mismo es el dialéctico ­ materialista. Se evalúa en el curso 2010-2011, el estado de preparación de estudiantes en una población de 60 estudiantes de primer año. Se aplica la observación directa y encuestas. Resultados: la investigación permite constatar que existen dificultades que afectan negativamente el proceso, entre las que se encuentran: aspiraciones profesionales no relacionadas con la profesión estudiada (solo el 23,2%), el 45,6% la utiliza como vía para insertarse en otra carrera de las ciencias médicas, poca vocación por la enfermería (23,4%), desconocimiento de las técnicas propias de la profesión seleccionada, no vinculados a círculos de interés el 78,3% y el 83,4% coincide en que se requieren mas actividades para elevar la motivación. Conclusiones: la escasa orientación vocacional, afecta la motivación de los estudiantes por la carrera Enfermería, el desempeño exitoso en la misma y como aspecto más negativo, la falta de visión futura como profesional (AU).


Introduction: the efficient training of the Professional Technical Education students is a challenge for the current Cuban education. An adequate professional guidance helps to achieve that important aim. Objective: to diagnose professional guidance in first-year students of Nursing in the School "Livia Gouverner" of Matanzas. Materials and methods: the dialectical-materialist is the universal method sustaining the research in a population of 60 first-year students. The school year 2010-2011 and the status of students´ training are evaluated. Direct observation and surveys are applied. The obtained results are presented in tables using percentages. Results: the research allowed stating that there are difficulties negatively affecting the process. Among them: professional aspirations that are not related with the studied profession (only 33.2 %); 45.6 % used it as a way to insert themselves in other specialty of the Medical Sciences; few vocation for Nursing (23.4 %); ignorance of the technics that are proper of the chosen professions and not assisting to Nursing hobby clubs (78.3 %), and 83.4 % of them said that more activities are required to increase motivation. Conclusions: the poor professional guidance affects the students´ motivation for Nursing specialty, the successful performance in it, and as the most negative aspect, the lack of future vision as a professional (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Students, Nursing , Vocational Guidance , Constitutional Diagnosis , Diagnosis , Professional Training , Self-Assessment , Societies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Nursing , Cuba , Education, Nursing , Education, Professional
5.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (230): 49-64, oct.-dic. 2017. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-170187

ABSTRACT

La discapacidad intelectual tiene muy importantes repercusiones personales, familiares, sociales y sanitarias. Sus causas son múltiples y variadas y con frecuencia interactúan diversos factores biológicos, sociales, conductuales y educativos que afectan al funcionamiento de la persona. En las últimas décadas se han desarrollado tres importantes avances científicos y sociológicos que han influido en la práctica profesional en el campo de la discapacidad intelectual: la importancia de centrarse en la calidad de vida de la persona; un concepto ecológico de la discapacidad; el diseño y la aplicación de apoyos y facilitadores para mejorar la discapacidad, el funcionamiento y la calidad de vida de la persona. Este cambio no sólo mejora nuestra comprensión de la discapacidad intelectual, sino que modifica el modo de diagnosticar, clasificar, evaluar y planificar el apoyo a las personas. La discapacidad intelectual ha pasado a considerarse no como una limitación en la inteligencia o capacidades adaptativas de la persona, sino como un estado de la persona que afecta a su salud, a su participación en la comunidad y a los roles que la persona asume en la sociedad. Se presenta una revisión de estos conceptos y de su aplicación práctica basada en la asistencia a las personas con discapacidad intelectual y trastornos psiquiátricos asociados


Intellectual Disability has very important personal, familial, social and health care consequences. The causes are many and diverse and, frequently, various biological, social, behavioural and educational factors affecting the functioning of the person inter-play. Over the last decades, three significant scientific and sociological advances that influenced the professional practice in the field of Intellectual Disability have taken place: An emphasis in focusing on the quality of life of the person, an ecological concept of Intellectual Disability and the design and application of supports and enablers to improve handicaps, functioning and the quality of life. These changes not only have improved our understanding of Intellectual Disability but also have modified the approach in the diagnosis, classification, assessment and application of support to these persons. Intellectual Disability is nowadays considered not just a limitation of the intelligence or adaptive abilities of the person but rather as a condition that affects his health, participation in his community and the roles played by this person in society. A review of these concepts and their practical application to persons with Intellectual Disability and associated psychiatric disturbances is presented


Subject(s)
Humans , Intellectual Disability/diagnosis , Intellectual Disability/therapy , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Quality of Life/psychology , Social Welfare/psychology , Constitutional Diagnosis/methods , Environment , Intellectual Disability/classification , Social Work/organization & administration , Social Support
6.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 15(5): 0-0, set.-oct. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-845239

ABSTRACT

Introducción: A pesar del tiempo transcurrido, el paradigma biologicista de atención médica no ha sido sustituido por el paradigma biopsicosocial. En el programa de la carrera no hay definición clara de los términos para que los estudiantes de Medicina en su tercer año, durante la estancia en salas de Medicina Interna se acerquen al diagnóstico de la afectación y el padecer. Objetivo: Elaborar una propuesta argumentada de acercamiento al diagnóstico de la afectación y el padecer por estudiantes de Medicina durante su estancia en salas de Medicina Interna. Material y Métodos: Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura seleccionada, obtenida mediante el motor de búsqueda Google Académico y la base de datos Scielo de la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud. Resultados: El Índice de Barthel permite suficiente acercamiento al diagnóstico de la discapacidad como concepto asociado a la afectación. La respuesta emocional del paciente puede definirse como adaptativa ­ adecuada ­ conveniente o como inadaptativa ­ inadecuada ­ inconveniente para la solución de su problema de salud. Conclusiones: Se proponen términos concretos para el acercamiento al diagnóstico de la afectación y el padecer para el estudiante de Medicina(AU)


Introduction: In spite of the elapsed time the biologistic paradigm of medical attention has not been substituted by the bio psychosocial. In the career's program, there is no obvious definition of terms in order that the third year medicine students, during their stay in the Internal Medicine wards, approach to the diagnosis of affectation and suffering. Objective: Elaborate an argued proposal of approach to the diagnosis of affectation and suffering for students of medicine during his stay in Internal Medicine wards. Material and Methods: Was performed a narrative revision of the selected literature obtained by means of the computer search engine google academic and SciELO data base of the Health's Virtual Library. Results: Barthel's index enables an enough approach to the diagnosis of the disability as a correlated concept with affectation. The patient's emotional reaction can be defined as adequate ­ adaptive -convenient or inadequate ­ inconvenient and maladaptive for the solution of his problem of health. Conclusions: The authors propose specific terms for the approach to the diagnosis of affectation and suffering for the student of medicine(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Constitutional Diagnosis , Repertory, Barthel , Students, Medical
8.
São Paulo; s.n; 2016. 265 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-871025

ABSTRACT

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as categorias de cidadania e inclusão social na política de desinstitucionalização nos sujeitos em sofrimento psíquico diante do processo de individualização na teoria social contemporânea. Assume como hipótese que a saída do hospital psiquiátrico por si só não garante a inclusão social e nem o livre exercício da cidadania. Considerado o objetivo desta pesquisa, optou-se por fazer uma pesquisa bibliográfica como procedimento metodológico. O material de estudo foi dividido em três conjuntos: (1) 56 artigos científicos, visando a compreender a visão da academia; (2) um conjunto de legislação, composto de 10 leis que implementaram a política de desinstitucionalização no Brasil e a reforma dos serviços de saúde psiquiátrica, visando a compreender as ações do Estado; (3) quatro Relatórios Finais das quatro Conferências Nacionais de Saúde Mental, para também compreender a participação da sociedade civil. Para a análise do material, utilizou-se uma combinação de duas técnicas complementares: leitura bibliográfica com a análise de conteúdo. Dentre os vários processos que caracterizam a sociedade contemporânea, optou-se por analisar a individualização que impacta nas formas de exercício da cidadania e na inclusão social. Na análise dos resultados da categoria de cidadania foram identificadas associações em relação à interdição civil, liberdade, moradia, saúde, trabalho, educação e participação política


This study aims to analyze the categories of citizenship and social inclusion related to the deinstitutionalization policy of individuals in psychological distress, considering the individualization process in the contemporary social theory. The hypothesis is that leaving the psychiatric hospital does not guarantee the social inclusion and the exercise of citizenship. Considered the objective of this research, it was decided to do a literature review as a methodological procedure. The object of this study has been divided into three groups: (1) 56 scientific papers reviewed in order to identify how the academy deals with this issue; (2) a set of legislation, made up of 10 laws that have implemented deinstitutionalization policy in Brazil and the reform of psychiatric health services analyzed in order to understand the State/'s actions; (3) Reading of the four Final Reports of the Fourth National Conference of Mental Health, to understand how the civil society has been participating in this process. As a research tool to analyze the material mentioned above, we used a technique of reading literature focusing on content analysis. Among the various processes that characterize contemporary society, we chose to examine the individualization that affects the forms of citizenship and social inclusion


Subject(s)
Humans , Constitutional Diagnosis , Deinstitutionalization/legislation & jurisprudence , Health Care Reform , Mental Health , Mental Health Services , Public Policy , Social Adjustment , Civil Rights , Empirical Research , Health Conferences , Health Policy , Public Policy , Social Participation
9.
São Paulo; s.n; 2016. 41 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | HomeoIndex Homeopathy | ID: hom-11274

ABSTRACT

A Homeopatia nasceu do descontentamento de Hahnemann, médico alemão, com os métodos e medicamentos utilizados pela medicina empregada em sua época e pela busca de uma medicina menos invasiva e eficiente. Seu desejo de uma medicação que promovesse a cura do paciente, não apenas na parte física, embasou-se nos conceitos de Hipócrates e no vitalismo. Dessa maneira, para se obter a cura do paciente é preciso entender sua doença do ponto de vista físico e psicomental. De acordo com a filosofia vitalista, todo ser humano é dotado de uma Força ou Energia Vital capaz de atuar na manutenção e recuperação do equilíbrio, apontado como o responsável pela saúde do paciente. Desta forma, utilizando princípios como o da semelhança, Hahnemann estudou substâncias que seriam capazes de despertar no organismo a doença em proporções mínimas, de modo a favorecer a reação e o trabalho da cura. Suas idéias foram organizadas após extensas pesquisas e vem comprovando, até os dias atuais, a possibilidade do paciente ser tratado em um caminho que culmina em sua saúde novamente. Acolher o ser humano como um todo, dentro da consulta homeopática, faz parte do tratamento, onde a doença não deve ser vista como um evento isolado e restrito ao corpo físico. O trabalho foi realizado a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica em livros tradicionais e meio eletrônico. Ao final, conclui-se que a Homeopatia e sua maneira de entender paciente e processo de doença e saúde podem oferecer ao ser humano uma maneira menos agressiva e um caminho direcionado para o bem estar e a cura. (AU)


Homeopathy is born of discontent Hahnemann, a German physician, with the methods and drugs used in medicine employed in his time and the search for a less invasive and effective medicine. His desire for a medication that promotes the healing of the patient, not just the physical part, he underwrote the concepts of Hippocrates and vitalism. Thus, to obtain the patient's healing is necessary to understand their physical and disease psychomental view. According to the vitalist philosophy, every human being is endowed with a force or vital energy capable of acting in maintaining and restoring balance, appointed as responsible for the health of the patient. Thus, using the similar principles as Hahnemann studied substances which would be capable of awakening the body disease in minor proportions, in order to promote the reaction and the work of healing. His ideas were organized after extensive research and is proving, to the present day, the patient's possibility to be treated in a way that culminates in his health again. To accept the human being as a whole, within the homeopathic consultation is part of the treatment where the disease should not be seen as an isolated and restricted to the physical body event. The study was conducted from a literature review on traditional books and electronic media. Finally, it is concluded that homeopathy and his way to understand patient and disease and health process can offer to man a less aggressive way and a path directed to the well-being and healing. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Homeopathy , Constitutional Diagnosis , Humanism
11.
PróteseNews ; 2(3a): 13-18, jul.-set. 2015. ilus
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-853965

ABSTRACT

Desde os seus primeiros passos sobre a superfície da terra, o ser humano sente o belo. Isso certamente o orientou em suas escolhas, desenvolvimento do pensamento, linguagem e artes, influenciando profundamente o caminho tomado pela humanidade. Mas, o que pode ser considerado belo? Ou além: o que é beleza? Essas perguntas todos nós sabemos responder, mas não exatamente com palavras. Caracterizar o belo como sentimento fica mais plausível para a maioria dos seres humanos. O belo seria algo do qual temos certeza absoluta, algo que nos arrebata, que deixa-nos boquiabertos, gera admiração, desejo e atração; no entanto, essas são sensações que descrevemos ao nos depararmos com algo de genuína beleza. Já a tradução disso em palavras, ou em um conceito, não é tão simples. A beleza é produto da percepção humana através de seus vários sentidos (visual, olfativo, tátil, auditivo e gustativo). Pode ser percebida de maneira emocional ou racional. Ao nos depararmos com algo belo por qualquer de nossos sentidos, somos arrebatados imediatamente; assim é a percepção do belo: é inconsciente, inexplicável e fulminante. O talento para perceber o belo é uma característica inata e exclusiva do ser humano. Vamos nos ater à “beleza humana”, especialmente aquela relacionada à face e ao sorriso.


Subject(s)
Beauty , Beauty Culture , Constitutional Diagnosis , Esthetics, Dental , Personality , Smiling
12.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 35(2): 67-70, jul.-dez. 2014.
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-856998

ABSTRACT

A odontologia está em constante evolução na área da estética, com a utilização de procedimentos e materiais inovadores, associados à tecnologias avançadas. Uma das técnicas que está em foco na atualidade é o visagismo, o qual pode ser conceituado como a arte de criar uma imagem que reflita as características da personalidade de uma pessoa de acordo com as formas de seu rosto, pois sua aparência pode dizer muito em relação à imagem que deseja ser transmitida. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo é demonstrar como o visagismo se incorporou à odontologia, por meio da literatura científica. Dentro do visagismo há uma interrelação entre a saúde e arte, há uma busca pela valorização dos aspectos positivos de traços marcantes, bem como a influência destes na identidade e arcada dentária de cada indivíduo, valorizando a arquitetura do sorriso de acordo com sua personalidade individual. Verifica-se que a utilização do conceito de maneira metódica é eficaz no planejamento prévio, que é realizado por meio de uma consultoria no qual o profissional tem por finalidade buscar uma melhor compreensão do paciente e suas particularidades, esse técnica permite analisar o temperamento de uma pessoa de acordo com o formato do rosto e feições. Categorizando a personalidade em quatro categorias: colérico, melancólico, sanguíneo e fleumático, que visa buscar alcançar seus anseios para que após esta etapa possa restabelecer uma estética dental em concordância com suas características físicas e emocionais, propiciando uma melhora da qualidade de vida e autoestima do paciente


Dentistry is constantly evolving in the aesthetics aspect, with the use of innovative procedures and materials, associated with advanced technologies. One technique that is in focus at present is the visagism, which can be defined as the art of creating an image that reflects the characteristics of a person’s personality according to their face shape, since your appearance can say a lot in relation to the image you want to be transmitted. Thus, the aim of this study is to demonstrate how the visagism was incorporated to Dentistry, through scientific literature. Within the visagism there is an interrelationship between health and art, in a search by the appreciation of the positive aspects of outstanding features, as well as their influence on identity and dental arch of each individual, valuing the smile’s architecture according to their individual personality. It appears that the use of the concept in a methodical manner is effective in preplanning, which is conducted by a consultancy in which the professional is intended to seek a better understanding of the patient and their particularities, this technique allows to analyze the temperament of a person according to your face shape and features. Categorizing personality into four categories: choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic and sanguine, aimed toward achieving their aspirations restoring dental aesthetics in accordance with their physical and emotional characteristics, providing an improved patient’s quality of life and self-esteem


Subject(s)
Constitutional Diagnosis , Esthetics, Dental , Personality
13.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 40(2): e29-e31, mar. 2014. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-121490

ABSTRACT

Los meningiomas son tumoraciones eminentemente benignas procedentes de las meninges, correspondiendo al 15-25% de las tumoraciones intracraneales en el adulto, cuya expresividad clínica viene representada por la compresión de estructuras vecinas quedando representada predominantemente por cefalea, alteraciones del comportamiento, y déficit neurológicos. Presentamos un caso donde el cuadro constitucional constituye la primera y principal manifestación de un meningioma intracraneal pontocerebeloso (AU)


Meningiomas are basically benign tumours arising in the meninges and account for 15-25% of intracranial tumours in adults. It is clinically signs are due to compression of the neighbouring structures, with the main symptoms being migraine, behavioural changes, and neurological deficits. We present a case where constitutional syndrome was the first and principal manifestation of an intracranial cerebellopontine meningioma (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Constitutional Diagnosis/methods , Cerebellopontine Angle/pathology , Cerebellopontine Angle , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/instrumentation , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Cerebellopontine Angle/surgery , Meningioma/complications , Primary Health Care/methods , Primary Health Care/trends , Neurosurgery/methods
14.
In. Rodríguez Rivera, Luis. Para no cometer errores en la atención al paciente epiléptico. La Habana, Ecimed, 2013. .
Monography in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-55909
15.
Homeopatia Méx ; 81(678): 19-24, mayo-jun. 2012.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-654553

ABSTRACT

La prescripción del medicamento homeopático requiere el desarrollo de múltiples habilidades por parte del medico, y nunca se debe descartar el estudio profundo de las distintas metodologías que Hahnemann y otros frandes médicos ( Guernsey o Boenninghausen, por ejemplo) sugirieron para tal fin, ya que ello repercutirá en beneficio del paciente. Tal afirmación se basa en que, sin duda, el uso descuidado de un solo sistema, como el de keynotes, podría impedir la toma correcta del caso y promover serios errores en el tratamiento por no utilizar los repertorios y l a Materia Médica.


The prescription of homeopathic medicine requires the development of multiple skills by the physician, and the study of the different methodologies that Hahnemann and pther great physicians suggested for this purpose should never be forgotten ( Guernsey or Boenninghausen, for example), because of the impact they promote in the patient benefit. This assertion is mentioned because a neglected used oh the keynote system could impede de correct taking of the case and promote serious errors in treatment derived of not using the repertory and the materia medica.


Subject(s)
Constitutional Diagnosis , Key Symptoms , Homeopathic Repertory
16.
Homeopatia Méx ; 81(678): 19-24, mayo-jun. 2012.
Article in Spanish | HomeoIndex Homeopathy | ID: hom-10755

ABSTRACT

La prescripción del medicamento homeopático requiere el desarrollo de múltiples habilidades por parte del medico, y nunca se debe descartar el estudio profundo de las distintas metodologías que Hahnemann y otros frandes médicos ( Guernsey o Boenninghausen, por ejemplo) sugirieron para tal fin, ya que ello repercutirá en beneficio del paciente. Tal afirmación se basa en que, sin duda, el uso descuidado de un solo sistema, como el de keynotes, podría impedir la toma correcta del caso y promover serios errores en el tratamiento por no utilizar los repertorios y l a Materia Médica.(AU)


The prescription of homeopathic medicine requires the development of multiple skills by the physician, and the study of the different methodologies that Hahnemann and pther great physicians suggested for this purpose should never be forgotten ( Guernsey or Boenninghausen, for example), because of the impact they promote in the patient benefit. This assertion is mentioned because a neglected used oh the keynote system could impede de correct taking of the case and promote serious errors in treatment derived of not using the repertory and the materia medica.(AU)


Subject(s)
Key Symptoms , Constitutional Diagnosis , Homeopathic Repertory
17.
Estud. psicol. (Campinas) ; 29(1): 127-134, jan.-mar. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals | ID: psi-58071

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa aborda o problema da constituição da singularidade do indivíduo no social, assumindo como referência a concepção de Lev S. Vigotski de internalização e a concepção de Norbert Elias de individualização. O objetivo é identificar algumas convergências entre a teoria de Vigotski e de Elias. Para discutir suas proposições, fez-se uso da metodologia da pesquisa de natureza teórico exploratória em torno da teoria dos dois autores. Vigotski e Elias possibilitaram a compreensão de que as singularidades são processos e funções presentes na constituição das estruturas psíquicas e sociais.(AU)


This study focuses on the problem of the individual's creation of singularity in society, taking as a reference Lev S. Vigotski's conception of internalization and Norbert Elias's conception of individualization. The objective is to identify convergences between the theory of Vigotski and Elias. To discuss the propositions of Vigotski and Elias, the methodology of theoretical exploratory research on the two authors was used. Vigotski and Elias made possible the understanding that singularities are processes and functions present in the formation of psychic and social structures.(AU)


Subject(s)
Constitutional Diagnosis , Emotions , Human Development
18.
Estud. psicol. (Campinas) ; 29(1): 127-134, Jan.-Mar. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-623198

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa aborda o problema da constituição da singularidade do indivíduo no social, assumindo como referência a concepção de Lev S. Vigotski de internalização e a concepção de Norbert Elias de individualização. O objetivo é identificar algumas convergências entre a teoria de Vigotski e de Elias. Para discutir suas proposições, fez-se uso da metodologia da pesquisa de natureza teórico exploratória em torno da teoria dos dois autores. Vigotski e Elias possibilitaram a compreensão de que as singularidades são processos e funções presentes na constituição das estruturas psíquicas e sociais.


This study focuses on the problem of the individual's creation of singularity in society, taking as a reference Lev S. Vigotski's conception of internalization and Norbert Elias's conception of individualization. The objective is to identify convergences between the theory of Vigotski and Elias. To discuss the propositions of Vigotski and Elias, the methodology of theoretical exploratory research on the two authors was used. Vigotski and Elias made possible the understanding that singularities are processes and functions present in the formation of psychic and social structures.


Subject(s)
Constitutional Diagnosis , Emotions , Human Development
19.
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 14(1): 75-85, mar. 2011. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-576932

ABSTRACT

O crescimento da população idosa brasileira fez aumentar a prevalência de doenças crônicas e o número de pessoas sofrendo de diversos sintomas ao final da vida. Este estudo objetivou entrevistar cuidadores de idosos falecidos, investigando a presença, intensidade e duração de sintomas no último ano, e se os mesmos foram tratados. Arrolaram-se idosos por inquérito domiciliar de base populacional em setores de baixa renda do Butantã, São Paulo. Eram elegíveis os idosos falecidos durante o período de dois anos de seguimento. Oitenta e um cuidadores foram entrevistados entre três e 16 meses pós-óbito e responderam um questionário sobre onze sintomas. Os sintomas mais referidos foram dor (78 por cento), fadiga (68 por cento), dispnéia (60 por cento), depressão e anorexia (58 por cento cada). Dor, dispnéia e fadiga foram os mais intensos. Dor, fadiga e depressão duraram 6 meses ou mais. Ficaram sem tratamento 79 por cento dos idosos com depressão, 77 por cento daqueles com incontinência urinária e 67 por cento daqueles com ansiedade. É necessário implementar conceitos e ações de cuidados paliativos para dar aos idosos mais dignidade e qualidade ao final da vida.


The Brazilian population of elders is growing, resulting in high prevalences of chronic diseases and people facing distressing symptoms in their last years. This study aimed at interviewing family caregivers of deceased elders to investigate the presence, severity and duration of common symptoms in the last year, as well as whether the symptoms were managed or not. Elders were enrolled in a population-based study in deprived areas of Butantã, São Paulo. After a two-year follow-up, any death was eligible for the study. Eighty-one caregivers were interviewed between three and sixteen months after elder's death and answered a questionnaire on eleven symptoms. The most commonly reported symptoms were pain (78%), fatigue (68%), dyspnea (60%), depression, and anorexia (58% each). Pain, dyspnea and fatigue were the most severe. Pain, fatigue and depression lasted 6 months or more. No treatment was received for depression (79%), urinary incontinence (77%) and anxiety (67%). The implementation of palliative care concepts and actions is mandatory to provide Brazilian elders with dignity and better quality at the end of life.


Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Caregivers , Cross-Sectional Studies , Death , Health of the Elderly , Palliative Care , Prevalence , Signs and Symptoms , Constitutional Diagnosis
20.
Rev. bras. educ. espec ; 15(1): 3-14, jan.-abr. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-515956

ABSTRACT

A definição de sobredotação não está isenta de inseguranças e de controvérsias. O conceito não é estático, está em constante evolução, sendo que a tendência actual é caracterizada pela ponderação de outras variáveis além das cognitivas e da inteligência. Segundo o World Council for Gifted and Talented Children, considera-se sobredotada a pessoa com elevado desempenho ou elevada potencialidade, em qualquer dos seguintes aspectos isolados ou combinados: capacidade intelectual geral, aptidão académica específica, pensamento criativo ou produtivo, talento especial para as artes visuais, dramáticas e musicais, capacidade motora e capacidade de liderança. A multiplicidade de conceitos acaba, assim, por traduzir a multiplicidade de critérios a ter em conta na definição de sobredotação, implicando que a avaliação seja também multirreferencial, abrindo, consequentemente, um leque diversificado de propostas de intervenção assim como o recurso a diferentes agentes, procedimentos e instrumentos de avaliação.


The definition of Giftedness is not exempt from unreliability and controversy. The concept is not static, it is in constant evolution, being that the current trend is characterized by the balance of other variables beyond the cognitive and intelligence. According to the World Council for Gifted and Talented children, one can be considered gifted when exhibiting high performance or potential, in any of the following aspects in isolation or combined: general intellectual capacity, specific academic skill, creative or productive thinking, special talent for the visual, dramatic and musical arts, motor skills and capacity for leadership. Thus, the multiplicity of concepts ends up translating into a multiplicity of criteria that must be considered in the definition of giftedness, which means that assessment must also be multifaceted. As a result, a broad range of intervention proposals is required, as well as recourse to different agents, procedures and assessment instruments.


Subject(s)
Child, Gifted/education , Constitutional Diagnosis/education , Education, Special , Intelligence
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